Ski touring is a growing sport that involves skiing on ungroomed terrain, such as steep slopes or mountain peaks.
This activity allows skiers to discover incredible landscapes, far from the crowds of traditional ski slopes. Ski touring is also a great way to challenge yourself physically and mentally, while reconnecting with nature. Let's explore the stunning world of ski touring and uncover what it's all about.
Why ski touring ?
Ski touring is a sport that blends the freedom of movement with a profound, allowing adventurers to traverse stunning landscapes far from the busy ski lifts and crowded slopes of major resorts. It offers breathtaking views, pristine off-piste terrain, and unmatched feelings of peace and solitude. Ski touring opens up almost the entire Alpine region for exploration, in stark contrast to the mere 6% covered by traditional ski resorts.
This sport provides a comprehensive challenge that tests both physical endurance on the ascent and mental resilience on the thrilling descent. Commonly practiced in groups for safety and social enjoyment, ski touring is an excellent way to experience the great outdoors alongside family and friends.
Ski touring accommodates a diverse array of preferences and skill levels, from ' classic ' ski touring that entails navigating a mountain in a single day, to extended multi-day itinerant skiing adventures. Free touring focuses on more technical descents accessible through shorter climbs or even ski lifts, whereas resort-based ski touring features marked routes that create a safer environment for beginners.
Moreover, ski touring is more environmentally friendly compared to traditional snow sports. By eschewing ski lifts and extensive infrastructure, participants significantly reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to the preservation of mountain ecosystems. This sustainable approach not only allows enthusiasts to fully immerse in breathtaking landscapes but also promotes a more eco-conscious lifestyle.
Whether you're seeking adventure, tranquillity, or new vistas, ski touring fulfils these desires while fostering respect for our magnificent mountains.
The basics of ski touring
To fully enjoy this activity, you'll need specialized ski equipment.
- Touring Skis: Lighter than traditional skis, these often come equipped with special bindings that allow the heel to detach for climbing and reattach for descending. There are two main types available: plate ski bindings and insert bindings, with the latter becoming increasingly popular. If you're new to ski touring, it's advisable to seek guidance from a specialist shop to ensure you get the appropriate equipment.
- Meidjo Insert Bindings: Perfect for telemark skiing, these bindings are also favoured by touring skiers for their versatility and durability. They provide optimal freedom of movement on ascents and excellent stability and control on descents.
- Ski touring skins: Essential for maintaining grip on snowy surfaces during climbs.
- Ski Touring Poles: Unlike traditional poles, these are adjustable, allowing adaptation to various snow conditions and slopes.
- Crampons: These tools help skiers safely climb icy slopes without slipping. Inwild Crampons come in three sizes (90, 100, and 110 mm) and are designed with 20 mm longer teeth than average, offering both safety and confidence on icy terrains.
- The Trio (Avalanche Transceiver + Shovel + Probe): This set of safety equipment is mandatory for any ski touring excursion. The avalanche transceiver is vital for locating individuals buried under avalanches. Always ensure it is functioning correctly before each mountain outing, strictly following the manufacturer's instructions. The probe and shovel are crucial for efficiently locating and freeing victims.
For beginners, consider renting equipment initially. It is also highly recommended to take a ski touring course or practice the activity under the supervision of a qualified instructor. Once equipped, familiarize yourself with essential ski touring skills, such as navigating in challenging weather conditions, understanding avalanche risks, and mastering mountain safety techniques.
Ski touring seasons
Ski touring can be enjoyed throughout the year, depending on the weather and snow conditions in the mountains. Typically, the ski touring season starts in December and can extend until May or even June, varying by region and altitude. Skiers need to stay informed about current weather and snow conditions to mitigate the risk of avalanches. It is advisable to regularly consult the Avalanche Risk Assessment Bulletin (BRA), monitor the weather patterns from previous months, and familiarize yourself with local conditions at your intended destination.
Tips for safe ski touring
Ski touring can be done alone or in a group. However, it is often recommended to ski in groups for safety reasons. Skiers can help each other in case of emergency or bad weather conditions.
It is also important to ensure that the equipment is appropriate for the snow conditions and skill level of the skier. Skiers should be able to recognize avalanche warning signs and know how to react accordingly. This includes the use of safety equipment such as avalanche transceivers, shovels and probes. Skiers should also be familiar with avalanche rescue techniques and know how to use their safety equipment in an emergency.
Increasingly, ski resorts are offering marked ski touring routes to allow beginners to experience this activity safely and under the supervision of qualified instructors. These routes are often equipped with safe zones for beginners and allow skiers to enjoy this activity in complete safety.
Ski touring can be enjoyed in both small and large groups. While there's no strict minimum number of participants, skiing in a group is advisable as it allows members to support one another in challenging weather or emergency situations. A minimum of three skiers is recommended for each ski excursion.
All equipment should be tailored to the snow conditions and the skill level of each skier. This includes equipping each member with an essential trio of safety gear: an avalanche transceiver, a shovel, and a probe. Skiers must also be trained in avalanche rescue techniques and know how to effectively use their safety equipment in emergencies.
Careful planning of your trip is crucial. This involves studying and preparing your route in advance, carrying a topographical map, and staying updated with weather forecasts and the Avalanche Risk Assessment Bulletin (BRA) before setting off.
For those new to ski touring, it is recommended that you contact the ski clubs in your area to join introductory trips. Many ski resorts are increasingly offering marked ski touring routes. Under the guidance of qualified instructors, beginners can safely explore this activity and fully appreciate the beauty of the mountains.
